To make an look like a normal bulleted item, change it to display: list-item. With this you can use properly structured list markup without having to have it look like a list.
CSS DISPLAY TABLE CELL MARGIN CODE
In the HTML code the above is coded as an unordered list, but we can make it display linearised by changing its display properties. Applying this to a bulleted list can have some interesting effects: With this, all of your paragraphs would display as one long line, as they are no longer block-level elements. You can make an inline element display like a block-level element or vice-versa. h1) add line breaks around themselves, while inline elements (like em) can be introduced into a page without causing too much disruption.ĬSS has a powerful property, display, which allows you to change the way an element displays. You should by now know of the different types of HTML elements - block-level and inline - where block-level elements (e.g. Not easy to get to grips with, perhaps and obviously an inconvenience, but something you should definitely incorporate, as IE5 is still fairly widely used. It's all explained by Tantek Çelik in his » box model hack page. Luckily, there's a solution, albeit one that leaves the unpleasant taste of 'hack' in your mouth. It must be said, their one is more logical than the standardised W3C model, but this is now considered a bug in IE5, since IE6 supports the correct implementation. Microsoft had decided to flout the standards and create their own box model. However, in IE5 it will appear only 654 pixels wide, with the border and padding properties appearing as part of the width, instead of being added to it. In a well-behaved browser this paragraph will appear 676 pixels wide ( go on, work it out yourself). You can set the margin on each side of the box to a different size if you want, by suffixing the side you want affected. That will push everything away from the element by 20 pixels in every direction. To set a common-width margin around the box, use an expression like This paragraph will take up 610 horizontal pixels on the page, as a padding of 5 pixels is added on to each side. The margins, borders and padding you add to each element are then added on to these dimensions. The height of an element relies entirely on its contents.Īll block-level elements also have the properties width and height. Default widths for all block-level elements are 100%. to table cells can be interpreted a bit more loosely by browsers.
div elements obey the box model strictly, while adding padding etc. We get down to that fully in CSS Layout.ĭefault margins, borders and padding are all 0, so when you wrap a div around some text, there is no space between its edges and the text. divs are used to create what used to be known as layers, and can be used as a replacement for tabled layout. You can wrap divs around large blocks of text and style away. These DIVisions are the ultimate block-level tag, as they can contain whole pages within them.
When using these properties, we're primarily working with the tag, which you may not have been properly introduced to yet. You can control each of the three spacing variables independently. If margin, border and padding widths were all set at 0 width, the box would be right around the element.
As you can see, margins set the outwards spacing, and padding the inwards. Together, they form the box that the element takes up.ĬSS Borders are discussed in a separate tutorial. Have a look at the diagram below and check out the three areas that surround every block-level page element. When discussing these attributes you'll need a diagram to see what part of the spacing we're talking about. All HTML block-level elements have five spacing properties: height, width, margin, border and padding.
The box model is a very important concept, one that you must have right in your head before you start tackling all this spacing stuff.
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